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Electronic money
Gescheidt, Daniel ; Komosný, Dan (referee) ; Zeman, Václav (advisor)
In this bachelor thesis are described electronic money systems, which uses cryptography techniques such as symmetric and asymmetric ciphers, digital sign and hash function. Describing those techniques is crucial for understanding how electronic money systems works. Then three electronic money systems from Czech republic are briefly described.
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Concept of E-shop
Morávek, David ; Valenta, Jiří (referee) ; Dvořák, Jiří (advisor)
This thesis deals with a creation of a company´s electronic shopping. On the basis of the knowledge and information acquired from a theoretical part, the suggestion involves the best possibilities of electronic shopping that will lead to a stable and firm position on this kind of market, and to increase of the capital as well as the reputation of the company with potential customers.
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Regulation of alternative payment system operated through FinTech platforms
Řehůlka, Karel ; Sejkora, Tomáš (advisor) ; Kohajda, Michael (referee)
Regulation of alternative payment systems operated through FinTech platforms Abstract (ENG) The aim of this master thesis is to focus on payment systems, define alternative payment systems, comprehensively summarize the effective regulation in the Czech Republic and then critically evaluate the level of this regulation regarding future technological developments in this area. In the introductory parts of this master thesis the author focuses on the general definition of payment systems, the possibilities of their theoretical division. Different types are afterwards compared to each other and some pros and cons are listed. Subsequently, the author focused on practice-based payment systems in the Czech Republic, namely CERTIS and ABO, and then ones functioning at the European Union level, especially TARGET 2, EURO1, SEPA 1, SEPA 2 and RT1. The next section describes the payment system with settlement finality as an example of a traditional payment system and then discusses three potential alternatives that could be considered as alternative payment systems. These are mobile payments and mobile wallets related thereto, the system on which digital currencies are based, and finally electronic money systems. For each of these options, their operation is explained in detail and then the conclusion is made as to...
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Transition to a Cashless Society: Impact on Economic Activity
Berkimbayeva, Aliya ; Komárek, Luboš (advisor) ; Schneider, Ondřej (referee)
The present study aims to deliberate over a wider perspective on the topic of physical currency, assuming the global conversion to digital payment instruments affecting stakeholders at different scales alters number of aspects. The theoretical section discusses the process of transition to cashless society by identifying transformation stages and the barriers faced to undertake the shift. Subsequently, the links between factors as business environment, globalization, and shadow economy in relation to physical currency in circulation are examined by static and dynamic panel data analyses applying annual panel data for 70 countries for the period from 2013 to 2017. The conclusive inference is formulated based on outputs from the Blundell-Bond (1998) system GMM estimator. The empirical results provide significant evidence on negative relationship between business environment and physical currency in circulation and contrary positive link for shadow economy. Further, the greater impact of business environment on physical money among variables included, implies the promotion of electronic money solutions solely to be not sufficient to transit to cashless economy. We also construct transformation score ranking for the last five years to snap the transit stage among countries included in the study with...
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Legal regulation of payment transactions
Martiník, Pavel ; Kotáb, Petr (advisor) ; Kohajda, Michael (referee)
Topic: Legal Regulation of Payment Transactions Author: Bc. Pavel Martiník Supervisor: JUDr. Petr Kotáb, Ph.D. Regulation of payment services plays a key role in this era driven by escalating digitalization. The aim of this Thesis is to depict current challenges that this area of financial law faces and to propose a basis for regulation that can be implemented in the Czech Republic. The main topic of this Thesis is virtual currencies, more specifically Bitcoins and their status within the system of payment services regulations. After a short introduction, the first chapter of this Thesis describes theoretical background of payment services regulation, especially general and specific aims of legislation in this area of financial law, by addressing it in full context of private and public law. Besides that, it also briefly illustrates the history of payment services and money. The next chapter deals with current regulation that has been adopted in the Czech Republic. Besides virtual currencies, electronic money is discussed in full detail due to its similar features with virtual currencies. Furthermore, foreign regulation of payment systems is briefly described in order to provide a comparison with the Czech Republic. Therefore, both Czech and foreign regulations dealing with virtual currencies that...
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Electronic money
Gescheidt, Daniel ; Komosný, Dan (referee) ; Zeman, Václav (advisor)
In this bachelor thesis are described electronic money systems, which uses cryptography techniques such as symmetric and asymmetric ciphers, digital sign and hash function. Describing those techniques is crucial for understanding how electronic money systems works. Then three electronic money systems from Czech republic are briefly described.
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Concept of E-shop
Morávek, David ; Valenta, Jiří (referee) ; Dvořák, Jiří (advisor)
This thesis deals with a creation of a company´s electronic shopping. On the basis of the knowledge and information acquired from a theoretical part, the suggestion involves the best possibilities of electronic shopping that will lead to a stable and firm position on this kind of market, and to increase of the capital as well as the reputation of the company with potential customers.
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Cashless society
Mucha, Petr ; Schlossberger, Otakar (advisor) ; Mazáček, David (referee)
This thesis is aimed at cashless payments which have recently gained worldwide significance. Cash is being gradually phased-out by card transactions and mobile payments via non-bank provider of payment services. A question arises of what would happen if cash would disappear in its entirety and we would find ourselves in a "cashless society". This topic which at first glance appears to be utopian is the subject of this thesis. The first part compares the market of cashless payments in the Czech Republic and in northern Europe (which is amongst the most developed), in particular with regard to the use of cards and mobile payments. The second part is concerned with the phenomenon of shadow economy and the influence of cashless payments on its volume. Concrete recommendations for the Czech economy are also the part of this chapter. The final part hits the essence of the issue and deals with concrete pros and cons of going cashless. The chapter is systematically divided into three parts - security, cost-benefit analysis and legal aspects.
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Electronic payment systems
Mláka, Michal ; Schlossberger, Otakar (advisor)
This bachelor thesis analysis issue of electronic payment systems. It discusses their use for payments on the internet and sending funds via e-mail. The first part is devoted to the theoretical definition and legislation of the issuance of electronic money and activities of electronic money institutions. The main part of the work clearly focuses on the use of e-wallets, which is an integral part of electronic payment systems. E-wallet of electronic payment system Moneybookers is considered as an example. The greatest attention is devoted to security of e-wallets, the risk of their use for money laundering and measures that should be introduced. The competitive electronic payment systems are discussed in the last chapter. The aim of this thesis is to provide detailed information about this method of payment on the internet and to state what an e-wallet is, what are the possibilities of its use, whether it is safe and what do providers carry out in the case of an attempt of money laundering and other frauds.
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Electronic banking in Czech republic and its possibilities
Novák, Miroslav ; Matuštík, Ondřej (advisor) ; Široká, Lenka (referee)
The aim of the bachelor's thesis "Electronic banking in Czech republic and its possibilities" is to analyze and bring closer electronic (direct) banking of the Czech Republic to readers and to map its current state. This thesis also defines the client's connection options with the bank throught various types of communication channels. In the first part of this thesis the reader will be apprised with the conception of the electronic banking and its basic features. Its followed by brief historical developement of direct banking in the world and in our country, fundamental differences between electronic and traditional bank, including the pros and cons from the prespective of banks and also from perspective of clients and next its security and potential risks of remote access to the bank. Initial part of this thesis is also the definition and distribution of the electronic money. The second part describes and briefly assesses various forms and communication channels of electronic banking used in Czech Republic. Among these forms are: credit cards, phonebanking, GSM banking, WAP banking, JAVA banking, PDA banking and computer banking including homebanking and internet banking. The final part of the bachelor's thesis covers the evaluation of the questionnaire focused on current exploitation of electronic banking services, and on mapping of public attitudes and preferences for direct banking as such.
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